
Cut night-time crime by 39%.
Everybody wants to live in a community where they feel safe to explore and enjoy community life in their municipality . The way we use light in communal spaces can play a vital role in reducing criminal behaviour and encourage the community to enjoy their precinct by day or night. Adequate area lighting increases community pride and confidence and strengthens informal social control.
The connection between light and our sense of safety is universally known. Lighting provides reassurance to some people who are fearful to use public spaces and pathways at night. It helps to improve surveillance and deter crime whilst offering a cost-effective crime reduction measure which is especially effective when used in situational crime reduction programmes.

The New York City Police Department previously worked alongside the New York City Housing Authority and the scientific research team Crime Lab to conduct a six-month controlled trial involving nearly 80 public housing developments. Half of the developments received new, temporary outdoor lights, and half did not. The study found that the developments that received the new lights experienced significantly lower crime. Increased lighting levels led to a 7% overall reduction in serious criminal offences and property crimes. A 39% reduction was also apparent in night time crime thanks to the newly installed public lighting. (Lerner, 2017).
We’d love to better understand who’s visiting. This isn’t data collection, just a quick way to help us design a better site for you.
System.Web.HttpException (0x80004005): Error executing child request for handler 'System.Web.Mvc.HttpHandlerUtil+ServerExecuteHttpHandlerAsyncWrapper'. ---> System.NullReferenceException: Unable to get Form with ID: '0f158336-ad0c-4a03-9440-0bcf563b2ac2' off disk or from the cache. Check the file exists on disk at Umbraco.Forms.Core.Data.Storage.FormStorage.GetForm(Guid id) at Umbraco.Forms.Web.Controllers.UmbracoFormsController.GetForm(Guid formId) at Umbraco.Forms.Web.Controllers.UmbracoFormsController.GetFormModel(Guid formId, Nullable`1 recordId, String theme) at Umbraco.Forms.Web.Controllers.UmbracoFormsController.RenderForm(Guid formId, Nullable`1 recordId, String theme, Boolean includeScripts) at lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] ) at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c.<BeginInvokeSynchronousActionMethod>b__9_0(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ActionInvocation innerInvokeState) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`2.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethod(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass11_0.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__0() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass11_2.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__2() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass11_2.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__2() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass11_2.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__2() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass11_2.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__2() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass11_2.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__2() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass11_2.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__2() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethodWithFilters(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass3_6.<BeginInvokeAction>b__4() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass3_1.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<>c.<BeginExecuteCore>b__152_1(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ExecuteCoreState innerState) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<>c.<BeginProcessRequest>b__20_1(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ProcessRequestState innerState) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.HttpHandlerUtil.ServerExecuteHttpHandlerWrapper.<>c__DisplayClass5_0.<Wrap>b__0() at System.Web.Mvc.HttpHandlerUtil.ServerExecuteHttpHandlerWrapper.Wrap[TResult](Func`1 func) at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.ExecuteInternal(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage, VirtualPath path, VirtualPath filePath, String physPath, Exception error, String queryStringOverride) at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.ExecuteInternal(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage, VirtualPath path, VirtualPath filePath, String physPath, Exception error, String queryStringOverride) at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.Execute(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage) at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.Execute(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm) at System.Web.Mvc.Html.ChildActionExtensions.ActionHelper(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues, TextWriter textWriter) at System.Web.Mvc.Html.ChildActionExtensions.RenderAction(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, String actionName, String controllerName, Object routeValues) at ASP._Page_Views_MacroPartials_InsertUmbracoFormWithTheme_cshtml.Execute() in C:\inetpub\Sites\Umbraco\enlighten_old_prod\Enlighten\Views\MacroPartials\InsertUmbracoFormWithTheme.cshtml:line 51 at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() at System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage) at Umbraco.Web.Mvc.ProfilingView.Render(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer) at Umbraco.Web.Mvc.ControllerExtensions.RenderViewResultAsString(ControllerBase controller, ViewResultBase viewResult) at Umbraco.Web.Macros.PartialViewMacroEngine.Execute(MacroModel macro, IPublishedContent content) at Umbraco.Web.Macros.MacroRenderer.<>c__DisplayClass17_0.<ExecuteMacroOfType>b__0() at Umbraco.Web.Macros.MacroRenderer.ExecuteProfileMacroWithErrorWrapper(MacroModel macro, String msgIn, Func`1 getMacroContent, Func`1 msgErr) at Umbraco.Web.Macros.MacroRenderer.ExecuteMacroWithErrorWrapper(MacroModel macro, String msgIn, String msgOut, Func`1 getMacroContent, Func`1 msgErr) at Umbraco.Web.Macros.MacroRenderer.ExecuteMacroOfType(MacroModel model, IPublishedContent content) at Umbraco.Web.Macros.MacroRenderer.Render(MacroModel macro, IPublishedContent content, IDictionary pageElements) at Umbraco.Web.UmbracoComponentRenderer.RenderMacro(IPublishedContent content, String alias, IDictionary`2 parameters) at Umbraco.Web.UmbracoComponentRenderer.RenderMacro(Int32 contentId, String alias, IDictionary`2 parameters) at ASP._Page_Views_Partials_grid_editors_Macro_cshtml.Execute() in C:\inetpub\Sites\Umbraco\enlighten_old_prod\Enlighten\Views\Partials\grid\editors\Macro.cshtml:line 15 at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() at System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage) at Umbraco.Web.Mvc.ProfilingView.Render(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer) at System.Web.Mvc.Html.PartialExtensions.Partial(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, String partialViewName, Object model, ViewDataDictionary viewData) at ASP._Page_Views_Partials_grid_editors_Base_cshtml.Execute() in C:\inetpub\Sites\Umbraco\enlighten_old_prod\Enlighten\Views\Partials\grid\editors\Base.cshtml:line 20